Earth and Air and Rain
Poet: Thomas Hardy
Date of poem:
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Poem
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Content/Meaning of the Poem:
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Published comments about the poem:
✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦
✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦
Musical Analysis
Composition date:
Publication date:
Publisher: Boosey & Hawkes - Distributed by Hal Leonard Corporation
Tonality:
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Pedagogical Considerations for Voice Students and Instructors:
✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦
✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦
| Pitch Analysis | ||||||
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| pitch | stanza 1 |
stanza 2 |
stanza 3 |
stanza 4 |
total | |
highest |
A |
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G |
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F |
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E |
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D |
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middle C |
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B |
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A |
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G |
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F |
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lowest |
E |
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| Rhythm Duration Analysis of Vocal Line | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stanza 1 | stanza 2 | stanza 3 | stanza 4 | total | |
16th note |
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8th note |
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dotted 8th |
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quarter note |
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dotted quarter |
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triplet |
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half note |
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dotted half |
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stanza total |
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✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦
Audio Recordings
Over Hill and Valley: Songs of Ralph Vaughan Williams and Gerald Finzi |
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The British Music Collection: Gerald Finzi |
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Song Recital |
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Songs: Brahms - Faure - Finzi - Schubert |
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The Songs of Gerald Finzi to Words by Thomas Hardy
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A Treasury of English Song |
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Gerald Finzi |
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The English Song Series - 15 |
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✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦✼✦
The following is an analysis of **** by Gerhardus Daniël Van der Watt. Dr. Van der Watt extended permission to post this excerpt from his dissertation on October 8th, 2010. His dissertation dated November 1996, is entitled:
The Songs of Gerald Finzi (1901-1956) To Poems by Thomas Hardy
This excerpt comes from Volume II and begins on page *** and concludes on page ***. To view the methodology used within Dr. Van der Watt's dissertation please refer to: Methodology - Van der Watt.
1. Poet
Specific background concerning poem:
2. Poem
Setting
1. Timbre
VOICE TYPE/RANGE
2. Duration
METRE
Rhythmic motifs
Rhythmic activity vs. Rhythmic stagnation
Rhythmically perceptive, erroneous and interesting settings
Lengthening of voiced consonants
3. Pitch
Intervals: Distance distribution
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Downwards |
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Melodic curve
Climaxes
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Phrase lengths
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From - To |
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Chromaticism
HARMONY AND COUNTERPOINT
Non-harmonic tones
Harmonic devices
Counterpoint
FREQUENCY
RANGE
VARIETY
DYNAMIC ACCENTS
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7. Mood and atmosphere
General comment on style
The following are comments about Finzi's song set EARTH AND AIR AND RAIN by Curtis Alan Scheib. Dr. Scheib extended permission to post this excerpt from his dissertation on February 17th, 2012. His dissertation dated 1999, is entitled:
Gerald Finzi's Songs For Baritone On Texts By Thomas Hardy: An Historical And Literary Analysis And Its Effect On Their Interpretation
This excerpt begins on page thirty-four and concludes on page thirty-five.
Earth and Air and Rain
The ten songs that comprise Earth and Air and Rain first appeared in print in Novemeber of 1936. Boosey and Hawkes, Finzi's publisher, also decided to print single editions of two of the songs in the group. 'To Lizbie Browne' and 'Rollicum-rorum.' This was against Finzi's wishes as he was adamant about having his songs published in groups. That he awas able to get Boosey and Hawkes to publish all ten songs in one book was an unusual occurrenece as no British composer had been able to get such a large group of songs published together since the turn of the century. (Banfield, 204) Also, there was not a large recital market for so large a group of songs in English. Although there were performances of some of the songs following their publication, the first professional performance of the entire set did not take place until 24 March 1943 when they were presented by Robert Irwin and Howard Ferguson at a National Gallery Concert. (Banfield, 208) (Scheib, 34-5)